The Fascinating History of Choquequirao: The Other Machu Picchu

The Fascinating History of Choquequirao: The Other Machu Picchu

Hidden deep in the Andes and perched above the Apurímac River canyon, Choquequirao remains one of Peru’s most mysterious and spectacular archaeological sites. Often referred to as «The Other Machu Picchu,» this ancient Inca city offers not only breathtaking views but also a rich history that rivals its famous sibling.

The Lost Cradle of Gold

The name Choquequirao means «Cradle of Gold» in Quechua, though no gold has ever been found here. Built during the late 15th century, it is believed that the site served as a royal estate for the Inca elite and later became a stronghold of resistance against Spanish conquest. Historians suggest that Manco Inca, leader of the Inca rebellion, might have taken refuge in these remote terraces and temples.

Architectural Marvels

Much like Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is an engineering masterpiece. Its stone terraces cascade down steep slopes, while ceremonial plazas, fountains, and temples are perfectly aligned with astronomical events. One of the most iconic features is the white stone llamas carved into the terraces — a unique tribute to the sacred animals of the Andes.

Rediscovery and Modern Appeal

Though local communities always knew about Choquequirao, it was officially brought to international attention in the 18th century and explored more extensively in the late 20th century. Unlike Machu Picchu, which is accessible by train and bus, Choquequirao demands effort — a multi-day trek through rugged terrain. This challenge has preserved its sense of adventure and exclusivity, attracting travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.

Choquequirao vs. Machu Picchu: Two Inca Gems Compared

Both Choquequirao and Machu Picchu are masterpieces of Inca engineering, perched high in the Andes and surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. While they share architectural elements like terraces, plazas, and ceremonial centers, each site offers a distinct experience for travelers.

Machu Picchu is world-renowned and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Its finely crafted stonework, the iconic Intihuatana (Sun Stone), and the majestic backdrop of Huayna Picchu make it a must-see destination. However, its fame also means larger crowds and more structured tourism infrastructure, including trains and buses that make access relatively easy.

Choquequirao, on the other hand, is often called «The Last Refuge of the Incas» and covers a larger area — much of which is still hidden beneath dense vegetation, waiting to be uncovered. Unlike Machu Picchu, Choquequirao remains isolated, requiring a challenging multi-day trek to reach. This remoteness offers a sense of raw adventure and exclusivity. Visiting Choquequirao feels like stepping back in time, into a forgotten world where the whispers of the Inca still echo through its silent terraces.

For those seeking an iconic bucket-list experience, Machu Picchu delivers awe and wonder. But for travelers craving solitude, mystery, and the thrill of discovery, Choquequirao offers a deeper connection with Peru’s ancient past.