Birds of the Salkantay Trek

Birds of the Salkantay Trek: A Paradise for Birdwatchers

While the Salkantay Trek is famous for its dramatic mountains and the road to Machu Picchu, it also hides another treasure: an incredible variety of bird species. As you hike through changing landscapes — from snowy peaks to lush cloud forests — you’ll find yourself surrounded by vibrant birdlife.

Whether you’re a seasoned birdwatcher or just someone who loves nature, spotting birds along the Salkantay route will make your trek even more magical.
Here’s a guide to some of the feathered friends you might encounter!

Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)

The king of the Andes, the Andean Condor, is one of the largest flying birds in the world. With a wingspan that can reach 3.3 meters (10 feet 10 inches), spotting one soaring high above the mountains is an unforgettable moment.

• ✅ Look for them near the high passes, especially around Salkantay Pass.

Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata)

This unique duck thrives in fast-flowing mountain rivers. Its ability to swim against strong currents is fascinating to watch.

• ✅ Keep an eye on rivers as you descend into lower altitudes, particularly near Chaullay and La Playa.

Masked Trogon (Trogon personatus)

A colorful gem of the cloud forest, the Masked Trogon flashes its brilliant red belly and green back as it perches quietly among the trees.

• ✅ Best seen in the warmer, forested sections of the trek, especially from Chaullay onwards.

Andean Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola peruvianus)

Peru’s national bird, the Cock-of-the-Rock, is famous for its bright orange plumage and unique courtship dances. It’s a top sighting for birdwatchers.

• ✅ Look for them in the cloud forests closer to the jungle zones of the trek.

Hummingbirds

The Salkantay route is home to numerous species of hummingbirds, including:

1. The Giant Hummingbird (the largest in the world)
2. The Green-tailed Trainbearer
3. The Sparkling Violetear

• ✅ You’ll hear their buzzing wings as you pass through areas with flowering plants.

Why the Salkantay Trek is a Birdwatching Hotspot

As the trek moves from high-altitude Andes to the cloud forest and tropical jungle, you pass through multiple ecosystems. This transition makes it possible to spot an impressive variety of species in just a few days.

1. High altitudes (above 4,000 meters): Condors, ground-tyrants, Andean geese.
2. Mid-elevations (cloud forest zones): Trogons, hummingbirds, tanagers.
3. Lower jungle areas: Parrots, toucans, and Cock-of-the-Rock.

Tips for Spotting Birds on the Trek

• ✅ Start early: Birds are most active at dawn.
• ✅ Bring binoculars: A lightweight pair will enhance your experience.
• ✅ Walk quietly: Sudden movements can scare birds away.
• ✅ Hire a guide: Many local guides know exactly where to find rare species.

Final Thoughts: More Than Just a Trek

The Salkantay Trek isn’t just about reaching Machu Picchu — it’s about connecting with nature every step of the way.
Whether it’s watching a condor glide above snow-capped peaks or spotting a tiny hummingbird sipping nectar, the birds you meet will make your journey even more special.